كتاب الأغاني في ضوء منهج النقد التاريخي الإسلامي: عمر بن أبي ربيعة" نموذجا

الملخص EN

This research aims to reveal Al-Isfahani's approach to the novel in the Book of Songs، and to document it scientifically according to the rules of the Islamic historical criticism approach through a critical approach to the news of Omar bin Abi Rabia in the book.

The research followed the descriptive analytical approach، and dealt with the sources of Al-Isfahani in the news of Omar bin Abi Rabi'ah، the terms of endurance and performance that he used، and the characteristics of his literary novels with a strong and solid bond، and gave him in criticizing the narratives and the standards he adopted in that، and despite the value and importance of the book، a controversy arose about The scientific value of Al-Isfahani's approach in the book، and the narrations it contains، has spread opinions accusing Al-Isfahani of not examining and criticizing his narrations، collecting the false and the true، and questioning his documentation، fairness and validity of his narrations، which led to the availability of studying Al-Isfahani's approach in his book of songs according to the rules of the Islamic historical criticism approach.

And trying to identify the characteristics of his approach، taking from his novels about the poet Omar bin Abi Rabia as a model، as there are no previous studies on this subject، there are some previous studies that dealt with the Book of Songs، and it is noted that these studies did not provide a study of some important critical issues، such as the application of The author of the songs for the method of Islamic historical criticism، with its importance in documenting the texts and confirming their integrity and the correctness of their attribution to the one who said them، and it is the method that was developed by scholars criticizing Muslim religious news and preceded by the scholars of criticism Europeans، and scholars and narrators benefited from it in narrating and criticizing the literary news، hence the importance of this research، which attempts to reveal Al-Isfahani's documentary approach، through the critical handling of the news of Omar bin Abi Rabia in his book.