المواطنة و بناء الدولة المدنية الدستورية التعاقدية : صناعة إسلامية : قراءة اجتماعية في صحيفة المدينة

الملخص EN

The research deals with an important social, political, economic and legal issue in any society, which is the issue of citizenship, meaning rights, freedoms, dignity, duties or obligations are equal for all without any discrimination on the basis of religion and gender.

The meaning is not a result of European revolutions such as: the French, English or American revolution, and it did not appear as a result of the declarations of international organizations, such as the Universal Declaration of Human Rights issued by the United Nations in December 1948 AD.

Rather, this concept with its very precise applications was created by the Prophet, peace be upon him, in the first country he founded after immigration To Medina, the concept and culture of citizenship, its real and not fake history, the different dimensions of citizenship and its connection to security, peace, national unity, loyalty to the homeland or the state, and the position of citizenship in light of globalization and the digital revolution.

It applies to all its inhabitants without regard to differences in religion, tribe, race, or economic and social status The research reached results, the most important of which is that citizenship is fundamentally and intrinsically linked to building a unified and integrated nation.

Finally, it mentioned the prophetic text of the Medina document, which scholars differed in dividing it into constitutional clauses or articles.

Some divided it into (46) items and others divided it into (70) items.

And that the city-state was the first constitutional contractual state, an advanced city in all of human history.