جماليات تقدير الوقت في الحديث النبوي: دراسة بلاغية

الملخص EN

This study aims to show the aesthetics of rhetorical styles in the honorable prophetic hadiths, which are related to (estimating and measuring time), by explaining them and identifying the good positions in them.

based on the descriptive analytical approach.

the idea of estimating time in prophetic hadiths was linked to faith on the one hand, including faith in the in the last day, so many hadiths that indicate the approaching of the hour, and acts of worship on the other hand, such as the prayer times, fasting, night prayers, and jihad in the way of god.

the division of the chapters in this research came according to the methods or styles that were used in estimating time in the prophetic hadith, as this estimation relied on setting examples for approximation, clarification, and clarification of the quantum, especially with regard to the proximity of the hour.

this paper also relied on natural phenomena to divide time, such the movement of the sun and moon and the succession of the day and night, in addition to estimating the time with body works, as is the case with the Arabs, such as the time estimation of milking a sheep, hiccups of a camel, slaughtering camels, and reciting a number of verses of the Qur'an.

one of the most prominent rhetorical styles that were used to estimate time was the analogy style, whose most important purpose was to show the amount of the suspect in strength and weakness or increase and decrease of the likened person or thing, followed by the metonymy style, which shows the meaning in a tangible sensory form, supporting the case with evidence and proof.

in addition to the use of the prophetic expression chronological division, using the different arts of Badi, such as contrasting, matching and division.