ألفاظ التعليل وأثرها في تكوين الخطاب الحجاجي في شعر المتنبي: دراسة وتحليل

الملخص EN

Arabic language is a pioneering social phenomenon among the world's languages for communication between members of a single nation.

It is the means of understanding, communicating, and expressing what is going on in the human soul, which is based on expressions, their meanings and their connotations.

This is what prompted ancient and modern scholars to monitor the functions that this language performs that deserve study.

Although it is a means of communication between members of one human society, this calls for the provision of tools and mechanisms to be used between the parties involved in the communication process.

Grammatical styles have influenced the formation of speech, whether it is poetry or prose.

Here, my study came to be limited to the poetic aspect, which is one of the weapons of the poet's argumentative discourse.

This is what I found with Abu al-Tayyib al-Mutanabi (d.

354 AH), who made his strength derived from the strength of the grammatical style.

He used words and tools that helped him to form the argumentative discourse, including the words of explanation.

The topic of my research came to bear the title: Words of Explanation and their Impact on the Formation of Argumentative Discourse in Al-Mutanabbi's Poetry, Study and Analysis.

I began by talking about the concept of reasoning in the linguistic and idiomatic sense.

Then I showed the linguistic and idiomatic meaning of the term (composition).

I also detailed the term (discourse) and (arguments).

I then clarified the structure and language of (the argumentative discourse) in Al-Mutanabi.

I moved to the event in terms of explanation and their definitions for scholars and their effect on the formation of the argumentative discourse in the poetry of Al-Mutanabi.

The study was selective of examples from Al-Mutanabbi's poetry, according to the descriptive and analytical method.

After that, I concluded my study by mentioning the most important scientific findings that I have reached.