افتراض و مسلمات الانجاه الوضعي و طرق تبرير المعرفة العلمية المفيدة في إعداد الكمية في العلوم الإنسانية و الاجتماعية

الملخص EN

The goal of scientific research is to discover the laws and assumptions that explain natural and social phenomens.

This means that scientific research is nothing more than a process of building knowledge of a scientific nature.

And it is important to know that this knowledge may be imperfect or far from reality.

And sometimes there is not a single reality, and instead there is a multitude of reality.

In the same way.

the laws and theories are only hypotheses formulated according to the researchers' vision, or rather according to the adopted epistemological framework.

In the human and social sciences, the most widely used approaches are positivism and post-positivism, constructivism, and the interpretative approach.

The aim of this treatment is to clarify the nature and characteristics of certain positivist approaches, and assumptions, as well as ways of justifying the scientific knowledge associated with them in quantitative research so that the researcher and the reader are aware of them.