العلاقة بين التصوف والفلسفة الإسلامية

الملخص EN

Since its inception in the third century AH, Islamic philosophy has been closely linked to the Islamic religion.

in fact, most of the issues that were raised in it, especially in its early days, had religious and ideological dimensions such as the existence of god, the issue of prophecy, the issue of reparation and choice, and political and moral issues...etc.

rather, what is known about Islamic philosophy in general is that it is a philosophy that attempts to reconcile between religion and philosophy, and since Sufism represents the moral and spiritual aspect of religion, and philosophy as a whole seeks to achieve happiness through access to true knowledge.

from one source, god created the mind and sent the messengers with revelation, so there is no contradiction or contradiction between them.

and both call for the achievement of virtuous morals and happiness in both homes.

and if the beginning of Islamic mysticism is asceticism and adoration of virtuous morals, then it developed in the diversity of its topics and competed with philosophy in its topics such as existence, knowledge, nature and beauty ....

etc.

in this research, after this introduction, we dealt with in the first topic Sufism and its emergence and its relationship to enlightenment, while in the second section we dealt with philosophy, explaining what it is in general and explaining Islamic philosophy and the factors of its emergence, then we showed the relationship of Sufism to philosophy, and we concluded this research with a conclusion in which we dealt with the most important results we reached.