عوامل النهوض الفكري في قرطبة خلال عصر الدولة الأموية (138-422 ه 756-1031م)‎

الملخص EN

The city of Cordoba is one of the most important pillars of the Arab Islamic civilization in Andalusia, and because the field of science is the bright face of this civilization.

This is why the desire and personal motives towards research and study in this civilized field deepened.

In order to reveal the most important factors that contributed substantially to the scientific activity in the city of Cordoba and which played an important role in advancing the wheel of science and also working on the flourishing of the scientific movement in all its manifestations.

It receives children from the beginning of perception to the age of majority, and the second is the second or secondary education that receives those who are above the age of majority.

Many scholars have devoted themselves to preparing educational curricula and some books and literature on teaching methods.

The Great Mosque of Cordoba served as the scientific and intellectual institution for receiving knowledge.

As for the scientific trips undertaken by Cordoba scholars to the East, they left a great impact on the flourishing of the scientific movement, and the phenomenon of interest in books and the establishment of libraries by the general public and rulers was one of the factors of the intellectual renaissance in the city of Cordoba.

The scholars of Cordoba, with their great scientific activity, were able to enrich the Arabic library with the colors of precious knowledge production, which clearly demonstrates their scientific brilliance.

There is no doubt that political, social and economic stability play a role in people's diversion towards creativity in various fields of civilized activity.