المواجهة الجنائية و الأمنية للجرائم الماسة بأمن الدولة الداخلي عبر شبكة الإنترنت

الملخص EN

Crimes compromising the internal security of the state and assaulting it constitute a major challenge facing the criminal legislator in all societies, given the magnitude of the damages that may result from such crimes, which may reach the point of the collapse of an entire society.

Which led to the urgent need to confront these crimes with special rules characterized by severity and deterrence, which is what the UAE criminal legislator was keen on, which included in the Federal Crimes and Penalties Law, The Anti-Rumours and Cyber crimes Law and the Anti-Terrorist Crimes Law many legal texts that criminalize all forms of assault on The state's internal security via the Internet, and we cannot also neglect the role of security confrontation, in addition to criminal confrontation, to address this type of high-risk crimes.

The study aimed to shed light on the criminal confrontation as well as the security confrontation of crimes affecting the internal security of the state via the Internet, in addition to clarifying the definition of internal state security and the most prominent risks of attacking it.

The study concluded with many results, including: The term (internal state security) aroused a great jurisprudential controversy because the Emirati legislator did not define it and only followed the method of enumerating the crimes that involve under the concept of state security from the inside.

The UAE legislator also took a strict approach to crimes against the internal security of the state, and considered the majority of these crimes to be felonies, as he considered them to be crimes of danger, not harm.

The study concluded with a set of recommendations, the most important of which are: the necessity of amending the text of Article 196 of the Crimes and Penalties Law 31/2021 AD regarding the exploitation of religion in promoting sedition through the media and considering it an aggravating circumstance for punishment, and setting special and unified procedural rules for crimes affecting the internal and external security of the state.