العمارة والمجتمع في الثغور الأندلسية لقرن 3 هـ-5 هـ-9 م-11 م: التعمير والتدمير

الملخص EN

The Andalusian al-Thaghour region is an important and sensitive part of the north of the Islamic state, and therefore the rulers have paid special attention to it since the Islamic conquest by intensifying urban fortification projects and encouraging housing in them.

it witnessed an active cultural movement despite the danger of the neighboring Christian kingdoms, which threatened their security.

this study aims to introduce the region geographically, humanly, and culturally, as their scientific reputation remains until now, such as Abu al-Walid al-Baji, al-Tartoushi and others ...

as well as highlighting the efforts of the rulers in preserving lives and properties, especially with the emergence of the Spanish restoration movement and its intensification on the areas of the gaps.

like Zaragoza and Toledo in the shadow of rivalry, discord, and.

Andalusian sectarianism.

in the shadow of rivalry, strife and Andalusian sectarianism.