الإمام الحسن العسكري عليه السلام و مواقفه من السياسة و المجتمع

الملخص EN

This research deals with front of the Imams of the people of the house, the Imam al-Hasan al-Askari, peace be upon him, and there is no doubt that the Imam, peace be upon him, like his fathers and great grandfathers, was distinguished by piety, met and abundant knowledge along with intelligence and acumen.

for the Imam, peace be upon him, for fear of his position which he occupied in the hearts of the people until the matter came to throw him into their unjust prisons, and their prisons did not affect his belief and principles, and a hermit remained a worshiper in the darkness of the prison, until his jailers marveled at this matter, and this was not new to the people of the house, so long as they suffered injustice and oppression from the rulers of their era, and from their subjects if they were rulers.

the study was divided into topics, the first of which is : it deals with the era of the Imam and the turbulent political conditions that prevailed in this era, and also deals with the secret of the Abbasid’s hostility to the Alawites and how the Abbasids tricked to seize power after the initial call was to recover the right of the usurped Alawites.

as for the second topic, it focuses on the role of the active Imam in his society and his influential contribution to solving the problems that prevailed in it, in addition to his role in confronting beliefs and corrupt sects and explaining their corruption and their purposes, which the Abbasid authority was among the fans in its spread to occupy public opinion and control the reins of affairs.

the third topic deals with the scientific and intellectual biography of the Imam al-Askari, peace be upon him, and we focus in this study on what the Imam, peace be upon him, left in various sciences and knowledge, such as the science of jurisprudence, hadith, interpretation and so on.

in addition, we dealt with the role of the Imam in building scientific groups from the elite of his companions and students, and the research ended with the most important results that the research concluded.

the research concluded with a set of results, the most important of which were : -the pure Imams (peace be upon them) were not students of the world and of authority.