قوافل الحج العراقي في العصر المملوكي

الملخص EN

The religious feature was one of the most important features of the legislation of the Mamluk era.

The Islamic body had a recognized status, and its head was called the Emir of Hajj, who supervised judicial bodies and bodies of a religious nature and activity, and the Mamluk sultans themselves were keen to consolidate his authority The Prince of Hajj had other powers, such as issuing a fatwa authorizing war, defense or attack, making peace, and other major events besides taking care of Hajj matters.

Therefore, the researcher decided to choose the topic (Iraqi Hajj convoys in the Mamluk era) because this topic is very important and little has been written about it, as it was one of the manifestations of the interest of the Mamluk sultans in religion and the Islamic world.

Therefore, the researcher explained the importance and methods of the Iraqi pilgrimage and separated them in detail.

As the first topic came the meaning of Hajj, its importance and virtue, while the second topic explains the ruling on Hajj and its virtue in Islam, while the fourth topic, which is at the heart of the topic, deals with the ways of Iraqi Hajj caravans, i.

e.

their types, and the role of the Mamluk princes and rulers in serving the pilgrims.

And then a list of the most important results, sources and references