الإبداع. . . . . من الخطية إلى التأسيس : إشارة إلى المنظومة الجزائرية

الملخص EN

Through this research, we tried to present a modern view of the innovation, not as a linear process arising from one side, but rather as a continuous and continuous network of interactions between the various stakeholders in the creative activity within the state.

finally, we made sure the limitations of traditional methods in measuring the scientific performance of countries, and that measuring the general creativity of an economy requires the development of more complex indicators, embodied later in the concept of the national system of innovation.