مخالفات ابن مكتوم النحوية لشيخه أبي حيان في كتابه "الدر اللقيط"

الملخص EN

The aim of this research is to get to know the disagreements on the grammatical issues between Ibn Maktoum and of Abu Ḥayyān in his book Al-Dur Al-Laqīt.

His stand, opinions and choices in the issues will be explained.

Based on the evidence that the reasearcher relied on and based on the descriptive and analytical methods used in the study, the study observed that Ibn Maktūm restricited his discussion of the views of Abu Ḥayyān on the grammatical views of Zamakhshari and Ibn ʿAṭiyyah in their tafsīr of which he rejected.

Ibnu Maktūm stood by his teacher Abu Ḥayyān’s opinions in rejecting the views of Zamakhshari and Ibn ʿAṭiyya except on six issues that he disagreed with his teacher and relied on his own evidence, namely: the permissibility of the article (ʾan) as the category of ẓarf for place; the persibbility of the ‘naṣb’ ob the object without a preceeding verb after the subject whose predicate is omitted; the specification of ambiguous noun to be ‘mabni’ if added to another ‘mabni’; the permissibility of omitting the adjective that can take the shape of a normal word of ‘ay’ in its place; the prohibition of conjunction on the noun of ‘innā’ and preferring the preserving of the noun before conjunction and the article ‘wau’.