توظيف دلالة الاسم (العلم)‎ في النص الشعري عند المتنبي

الملخص EN

The present study aimed to trace the frequency of occurrence of the proper noun in the poetry of Al-Mutanabbi, to indicate the extent to which the poet has employed the linguistic meanings of these proper nouns and their connotations in the construction of his poetic thoughts as expressed in his poetry lines and poems.

The importance of the study lies in that it seeks to examine the phenomenon of Al-Mutannabi's frequent mentioning of the names of those he praised and their nicknames, as well as the names of tribes and places and general meanings, benefiting from that in broadening the circle of his thoughts in terms of meaning, connotation, and pronunciation.

The study adopted the descriptive- analytic method.

The two researchers have posed several questions such as: Why did Al-Mutanabbi frequently use these names in the folds of his poems? Did he restrict the use of proper nouns to the names of people or expand the use of proper nouns to include the names of tribes, places, etc.? Did that help him achieve his poetic purposes? Did the political situation under which the poet lived play any role in giving his attention to the meanings of some nicknames? These questions and others have motivated the two researchers to assume the existence of a phenomenon in the poetry of Al-Mutanabbi represented in (the employment of the meaning of the proper nouns in his poetic texts), that is, he has utilized the meanings of these names and their verbal connotations well in the different contexts of his poetry, which has helped him in the construction of sentences and expressions in his poetic texts.

Among the results that the present study has come to is that he used the method of comparison between linguistic meanings and what was transmitted to him from the other literary figures to highlight the features of the praised, or the inferiority of satirized person, and the connection between the Linguistic origin of the proper noun's meaning and the meaning postulated by the poet in his poetic diction elevates the idea of the poetic text and makes it more cohesive and harmonious.