أساليب تخطيط الهيئة الحضرية الحديثة

الملخص EN

cities represent the greatest achievements of human civilization , it is the product of the interaction of intellectual and scientific values on the one hand, and physical material on the other hand, so the resulting shape and nature of the city is an expression of past and present intellectual values.

The recent decades have witnessed the emergence of complexity theories in cities that showed that cities show the characteristics of organic complex systems.

The developed many mathematical models to study the complex systems that also apply to cities.

What makes cities complex systems is that they consist of physical and other organic components, including human beings.

Cities in isolation from humans are artifacts and a simple system, but in reality it is a system.

A hybrid that consists of a simple, physical and a complex system, meaning that cities are a group of human components and urban factors that interact with each other on the one hand and interact with environmental factors on the other hand a dynamic and continuous interaction and this interaction has been increasing in recent times as a result of increasing population growth and increasing the rate of urbanization in The last century, therefore, can be considered that the dynamism of cities is the reason for making them a complex system, and this shows the role of planners and designers in the possibility of conducting a new field of study.

It deals with urban planning and design in modern ways that keep pace with this development and the increasing complexity of cities