الحياة الاقتصادية عند الإسماعيلية في المشرق الإسلامي (القرن 5-10 ه 11-16 م)‎

الملخص EN

The Islamic Mashreq has been distinguished from other Islamic countries by features that make the economic life flourish in it, due to its distinguished geographical location in the fertility of its soil, its suitability for agriculture and the abundance of its fresh water, with the presence of rivers, springs and springs in it, as well as its position that qualifies for the flourishing of trade movement in it, because it mediates the global sea and river trade routes, And the wilderness, where the Silk Road passes through which connects the east of the medieval world with the west, in addition to the richness of these lands in raw materials, which strengthened handicrafts and craftsmanship in them, and the spread of markets that are established for the disposal of industrial and agricultural goods, which in turn lead to the development of commercial operations in those countries.