البحر الأحمر و حركة الكشوف الجغرافية

الملخص EN

European voyages (geographic listings movement) Study extract.

The Red Sea is one of the important seas in the world, and it is located between the continents of Africa and Asia and overlooks a number of countries, and its origin dates back to centuries ago and is formed on its longitudinal, narrow and wide form, and it was a scene for the passage of ships and sails from European and Arab countries before them, this research aims to inform about The Red Sea and the trips that crossed its waves, as it aims to study the European voyages that took place in the fifteenth century and to clarify and clarify their political and economic consequences on the world.

The study followed the historical method and the relational description, and the research was divided into three axes: The first on the Red Sea dealt with its history, origin, geographical formation and names, and the second axis is the voyages before the fifteenth century AD and contained a number of trips that traveled this sea and its course and the most important events accompanying it, while the third and last axis was marked by trips in the fifteenth century, which is what was called the movement of revelations The geographical axis showed the axis between the activity of the European countries in the Red Sea and the competition over its ports and harassment.

The axis also dealt with the preludes to the occupation that were paved for these trips under the supervision of European countries before the famous Berlin Conference of 1885-1884 AD.

The study today reached a number of results, the most important of which are: The coasts of the Red Sea, with its African and Asian sides, were not unknown to the world for the Europeans to discover in the fifteenth century AD, but rather a prelude to a wide occupation movement that swept the world, the Arabs preceded others in paving and riding the sea routes and knowing the most appropriate navigation times.

The trips of Arabs and Muslims in and through the Red Sea were the most numerous It resulted in many discoveries and astronomical and morphological geographic information, but they did not write it, write it down and memorize it originally from some travel writings.

Between the continents of Africa and Asia across the Red Sea, a study of European competition in the coasts of the Red Sea, a study of European competition in the coasts of the Red Sea, a study of the geography of the Red Sea and its role in the world economy in the nineteenth century AD, and an analysis of voyages and traveler writings across the Red Sea.