نظرة الإسلام لغير المسلمين و نماذج من الأحكام المتعلقة بهم

الملخص EN

IN THIS PAPER ENTITLED: ISLAM'S VIEW OF NON-MUSLIMS AND MODELS OF JUDGMENTS RELATED TO THEM, THE RESEARCHERS INVESTIGATED ISLAM'S VIEW OF NON-MUSLIMS, AND SHOWED THAT EQUALITY BETWEEN MUSLIMS AND OTHERS IS IN HUMANITY AND THE INFALLIBILITY OF BLOOD: A NON-MUSLIM IS AS INFALLIBLE AS A MUSLIMTHE DIFFERENCE IN RELIGION IS NOT A REASON TO ALLOW HIS BLOOD OR MONEY TO BE ALLOWED BY AGREEMENT.

ISLAM RESPECTS MAN AS A HUMAN BEING AND DOES NOT LOOK AT HIS GENDER, COLOR OR OTHERWISE.

AND THAT THE HOLY QUR'AN HAS RAISED THE STATUS OF MAN FOR HIMSELF; NOT FOR HIS BELIEF; AND THIS HAS BEEN SHOWN BY ALL THE VERSES THAT GLORIFY MAN AND ELEVATE HIS RANK ABOVE ALL CREATURES, AND THE PEACE AND BLESSINGS OF ALLAAH BE UPON HIM ATTENDED THE FEASTS OF THE PEOPLE OF THE BOOK.

, AND TREATS THEM WITH ALL KINDS OF TRANSACTIONS EXCHANGED BY THOSE GATHERED IN A GROUP GOVERNED BY ONE LAW.

THE MAIN PROBLEMS RELATED TO THIS TOPIC ARE SUMMARIZED: THAT SOME OF THEM ADOPT OPINIONS THAT DO NOT AGREE WITH ISLAM, REGARDING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MUSLIMS AND OTHERS, AND MUSLIMS IN THIS AGE HAVE NO CONTROL OVER THIS RELATIONSHIP WITH THEIR BELIEF THAT THE DIFFERENCE OF OPINION AND BELIEF OF PEOPLE IS NECESSARY AND INEVITABLE.

IN ORDER TO ACHIEVE THE GOALS PURSUED BY THE RESEARCHERS, THEY FOLLOWED THE DESCRIPTIVE AND ANALYTICAL APPROACH THROUGH THE METHODS OF DEDUCTION AND INDUCTION, AND ONE OF THE MOST IMPORTANT CONCLUSIONS THEY CONCLUDED: THAT ISLAM IS THE MESSAGE OF GOD TO HIS SERVANTS, AND IT IS INCONCEIVABLE THAT A RELIGION OF THIS NATURE SHOULD BE ORDERED BY ITS BELIEVERS TO WAGE WAR ON THE REST OF THE WORLD TO COERCE PEOPLE TO ENTER IT, AND THAT ISLAM IS BASED ON THE PRINCIPLE OF RELIGIOUS FREEDOM, SO IT GUARANTEED EVERYONE FREEDOM OF BELIEF, FREEDOM TO PRACTICE RELIGIOUS RITES AND RESPECT FOR TEMPLES AND GAVE THEM THE FREEDOM TO JUDGE THEIR LAWS AMONG THEMSELVES, ISLAMIC HISTORY, AND THE BOOKS OF ITS NON-MUSLIM AUTHORS, TESTIFY TO MUSLIMS IN VARIOUS ERAS THE GOOD TREATMENT OF NON-MUSLIMS, BUT HISTORY TESTIFIES TO THEM THAT IT DID NOT KNOW TO MINORITIES OF FREEDOM AND RIGHTS WHAT WAS KNOWN TO THEM IN ISLAMIC HISTORY, AND THE ORIGIN THAT THEY HAVE OUR MONEY AND THEY HAVE WHAT WE HAVE TO DO.