The effect of intravenous metoclopramide on pain, nausea, discomfort, and ease of insertion of nasogastric tube in emergency department : a double-blind randomized clinical trial
المؤلفون المشاركون
Nijad Sayyid, Muhammad Husayn
Bozorgi, Farzad
Khudami, Asiyah
Juybari, Muhammad Haji Zadah
Aminiahidashti, Hamid
المصدر
Sudan Journal of Medical Sciences
العدد
المجلد 16، العدد 4 (31 ديسمبر/كانون الأول 2021)، ص ص. 499-508، 10ص.
الناشر
جامعة أم درمان الإسلامية كلية الطب
تاريخ النشر
2021-12-31
دولة النشر
السودان
عدد الصفحات
10
التخصصات الرئيسية
الملخص EN
Background: Placement of nasogastric tube (NGT) is a routine procedure in the emergency departments, which can be uncomfortable, painful, and cause nausea.
The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of intravenous metoclopramide on the ease of NGT insertion, as well as reduction of patients’ pain, nausea, and discomfort during NGT insertion in the emergency department.
Methods: In this randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial, 80 patients referred to Imam Khomeini Hospital, Mazandaran Province, Iran were enrolled.
Data were collected from December 2015 to March 2016.
Participants were selected via convenience sampling and randomly divided into two equal groups (placebo and intervention groups).
In metoclopramide and placebo groups, 10 mg of metoclopramide and 10 mg of normal saline solution were administered, respectively.
All of the NGT was inserted 15–20 mins after the intravenous infusion.
Patient-reported pain, discomfort, and nausea were evaluated using visual analogue scale (VAS), at four time points including before (T0), immediately (T1), 30 min after (T2), and 1hr after the NGT placement (T3).
The ease of NGT insertion was evaluated as easy, moderate, and difficult to pass.
Results: None of the patients had pain, nausea, and discomfort in T0.
Additionally, for those who received intravenous metoclopramide, pain intensity significantly decreased compared with the placebo group in T1 (37.7 vs 55.0), T2 (26.2 vs 41.7), and T3 (20.5 vs 33.7), respectively (P < 0.001).
Nausea intensity decreased significantly over time among patients in the intervention group compared with the placebo group in T1 (32.7 vs 43.2), T2 (19.5 vs 31.2), and T3 (9.0 vs 21.7), respectively (P < 0.001).
The intensity of patients’ discomfort decreased significantly among patients in the intervention group compared with the placebo group in T1 (39.5 vs 54.0), T2 (28.7 vs 40.2), and T3 (26.2 vs 39.6), respectively (P < 0.001).
Patients in the intervention group had easier placement of NGT compared with the placebo group (Easy: 40.0% vs 0.0%, Moderate: 45.0% vs 62.5%, and Difficult: 15.0% vs 37.5%; P < 0.001).
Conclusion: Based on the results of the present study, it seems that intravenous metoclopramide can be used as a promising modality for improving the ease of NGT placement and reducing patients’ pain, nausea, and discomfort during NGT insertion in the emergency department.
نمط استشهاد جمعية علماء النفس الأمريكية (APA)
Nijad Sayyid, Muhammad Husayn& Bozorgi, Farzad& Khudami, Asiyah& Juybari, Muhammad Haji Zadah& Aminiahidashti, Hamid. 2021. The effect of intravenous metoclopramide on pain, nausea, discomfort, and ease of insertion of nasogastric tube in emergency department : a double-blind randomized clinical trial. Sudan Journal of Medical Sciences،Vol. 16, no. 4, pp.499-508.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1439654
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الأمريكية للغات الحديثة (MLA)
Nijad Sayyid, Muhammad Husayn…[et al.]. The effect of intravenous metoclopramide on pain, nausea, discomfort, and ease of insertion of nasogastric tube in emergency department : a double-blind randomized clinical trial. Sudan Journal of Medical Sciences Vol. 16, no. 4 (2021), pp.499-508.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1439654
نمط استشهاد الجمعية الطبية الأمريكية (AMA)
Nijad Sayyid, Muhammad Husayn& Bozorgi, Farzad& Khudami, Asiyah& Juybari, Muhammad Haji Zadah& Aminiahidashti, Hamid. The effect of intravenous metoclopramide on pain, nausea, discomfort, and ease of insertion of nasogastric tube in emergency department : a double-blind randomized clinical trial. Sudan Journal of Medical Sciences. 2021. Vol. 16, no. 4, pp.499-508.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1439654
نوع البيانات
مقالات
لغة النص
الإنجليزية
الملاحظات
Includes bibliographical references : p. 507-508
رقم السجل
BIM-1439654
قاعدة معامل التأثير والاستشهادات المرجعية العربي "ارسيف Arcif"
أضخم قاعدة بيانات عربية للاستشهادات المرجعية للمجلات العلمية المحكمة الصادرة في العالم العربي
تقوم هذه الخدمة بالتحقق من التشابه أو الانتحال في الأبحاث والمقالات العلمية والأطروحات الجامعية والكتب والأبحاث باللغة العربية، وتحديد درجة التشابه أو أصالة الأعمال البحثية وحماية ملكيتها الفكرية. تعرف اكثر