إدارة الحدود الخارجية للاتحاد الأوروبي : الأمننة و سياسات الهجرة غير الشرعية في المتوسط

الملخص EN

This study aims to discuss the arguments, the base on which the phenomenon of migration was recognized as a security issue on the European agenda, and its repercussions on the humanitarian conditions of migrants.

where the immigration issue, with all its complexities and problems, revealed a blatant contradiction between a European political discourse that is quoted to respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms, and exaggerated inhumane practices calling for the expulsion of immigrants, considering them as source of threat to European values, and a product of extremism and terrorism.

Therefore, the focus in this context, will be on understanding the current transformations in the Mediterranean region, especially upon the events of Arab Spring, their impact on European immigration policies and border management, as well as, establishing the conditions for a humanitarian approach away from rigid security solutions that have proven their limitations, by treating the causes that nourish illegal immigration, which are related to widening economic and social disparities, increasing elimination and marginalization, also, exacerbating the intensity of internal and regional conflicts in the southern bank of the Mediterranean, in brief, humanizing political approaches related to the issue of immigration.