مركز المواطنة في البناء الدولتي: أزمة مفهوم أم أزمة تطبيق؟

الملخص EN

The establishment of citizenship depends on the concept pf equality and the principle of participation in decision-making, Further more this concept is still in a state of continuous development according to the temporal and spatial changes that surround it.

The importance of citizenship represent the foundation on which modern states are built, As well as a standard for the exercise of rights and duties.

The idea of citizenship collides with the problem of practice, because on the practical level, it is still relative, according to what each state allows.

Therefor, it is necessary to provide the legal, political and cultural environment, and to develop the normative frameworks, and finally to ensure the various guarantees.