Diversity and inclusion in the Egyptian society during the dynastic era

الملخص EN

Diversity and inclusion are two important measures in determining the degree of acceptance for the other in any society as well as its level of fairness and equity.

Both terms are modern but they can be applied to ancient societies based on evidence available.

Many sub groups can be identified in ancient Egyptian society through text and art.

We our ancestors recognised the existence of more than two genders.

There are also countless sources which mention old people or people with disabilities.

Moreover Egypt has enjoyed a long history through which it made contact with other cultures, languages and immigrants.

The present research was concerned with determining how far the Dynastic Egyptian society was diverse and inclusive for all sectors of its people including persons of different genders, ethnic backgrounds, ages and physical abilities.

The study found a high degree of diversity in the Dynastic Egypt society in regards to gender roles, age and disabilities.

Foreigners were accepted only when they lived within the borders of Egypt, but there was great skepticism towards people of other nations.