التقنيات الأساسية لعزف البيانو من خلال مؤلفات جيمس باستيان التعليمية

الملخص EN

With the beginning of the twentieth century, many music schools and educational literature appeared to teach piano playing, and each method had its own characteristics and methodology in teaching.

with the study of these educational books in terms of style and methodology, we find that they are similar in the beginning and then the difference in handling and gradation of performance, as each of them complements the other, so these factors motivated the researcher to study some of those educational books, including the book of basic techniques for playing the piano technic Bastian piano basics by James Bastian, where his educational method was characterized by ease, enjoyment and gradual learning, as his pieces contain an element of suspense and educational instructions, the research aims to: identifying the most important authors of educational books in the twentieth century studying the method of performing the basic techniques of piano playing at James Bastian and making use of them the search is divided into: the theoretical framework includes includes: first: educational literature and its most important authors James Bastian: his life and most important works.

second: the application framework includes study and analysis of Bastian's book basic techniques for playing the piano.

the research concluded with results and recommendations.