التأثير البشري على الدولينز (Dolines)‎ و اللاندسكيب الكارستي في سهل بنغازي

الملخص EN

This paper discusses the dolines, which are considered one of the most important karst geomorphological features in the Benghazi Plain.

they are surface features scattered in the Benghazi Plain and concentrated in particular in the northern region.

the dolines are located below the groundwater level and are distinguished by the fact that they were previously sources of water.

while the dry one (dolines) far from the groundwater level is exploited in traditional agriculture due to its fertile soil where the cultivation of vegetables flourishes and palm trees, olives, vines and almonds grow in it.

the rapid urban development during the past decade has caused a great threat to the karstic features in the study area, and as a consequence, the karst landscapes have deteriorated and even decayed permanently in some places.

the aim of this paper is to document the extent of damage to the karst landscapes, especially the dolines.

as well as the karst hazard which represents the danger that threatens land users in the study area.

the paper also discusses human encroachment and the seriousness of the problem resulting from the indifference of the responsible authorities in assuming their responsibilities to protect this unique natural and cultural heritage.

the paper also notes the absence and insufficiency of current legislation relating to the protection of the natural landscape.