دور التحكيم في تسوية المنازعات الدولية

الملخص EN

In view of the recent increase in international disputes, which have left behind huge losses in lives and property, it has become necessary to search for an effective mechanism to settle these disputes peacefully, and to avoid resorting to the use of force or the threat of its use to settle such disputes.

International arbitration came as one of the most important peaceful means for settling international disputes, as stipulated in the Charter of the United Nations.

International arbitration has become a safe haven for disputants of international law persons and other foreign private entities, through the conclusion of an arbitration agreement in which the dispute parties specify its subject, and procedures for its settlement by selecting arbitrators, forming an arbitration court to settle the dispute, then accept the arbitral decision and implement it in well intention.

In order to clarify the role of arbitration in settling international disputes, some cases which resolved through arbitration were studied, the most important of which is the Taba case between Egypt and Israel, and the Hanish Islands case between Yemen and Eritrea.

Finally, some recommendations were suggested that would activate the role of arbitration in settling international disputes.

KEYWORDS: International Arbitration, International Disputes, Arbitration Agreement, Dispute Settlement.