من أحكام وآداب سورة المجادلة: دراسة موضوعية

الملخص EN

The family is one of the building blocks of society.

whenever families are based on a sound Islamic belief, and adhere to sublime Islamic morals, we find a strong, sound and cohesive society.

and since Surat al-Mujadalah deals with the problems that afflict the family in the legislative aspect, and what society needs in terms of sublime morals that strengthen the relationship between its members and remove hatred between them-the prohibition of monologues, the etiquette of councils, etc.

i do not claim to be the first to deal with these topics that were mentioned in the noble surah, but rather it is an easy attempt.

to highlight these aspects that the Muslim community needs in its practical life in this era, in proportion to the size of this research.

i will present these provisions and etiquette that were included in the noble surah.

and the provisions contained in Surat al-Mujadalah (the rule of Zihaar and its expiation in Islam-the rule of loyalty to non-believers) and the etiquette included in the surah (the etiquette of communicating in Islam-the etiquette of giving peace-the etiquette of the council).

the word majesty (Allah) was mentioned in every verse of the noble surah, and it was not repeated in other Surahs of the holy Qur’an.

Surat al-Mujadalah dealt with the issue of Zihaar in a legal way, so it solved a problem that was bothering the Muslim family and society, because it was widespread in the pre-Islamic society, and the people of Jahiliyyah considered Zihaar as divorce, so the Islamic sharia made expiation for the one who appears from his wife according to the detail mentioned in the noble verses.

the holy surah put the effective treatment and the healing medicine for the monologue that makes the breasts tremble, and the hearts are troubled by it, which is the soliloquy of sin and aggression, and that which contains disobedience to god and his messenger, and its replacement by the soliloquy with righteousness and piety, and that which contains obedience to god and his messenger.

and guidance to show Islamic etiquette, such as: spreading peace, the etiquette of expansion to those who come, peace to those sitting, and standing up for the people of prestige and authority, and that the one who has preceded to a place in the council is more entitled to it, unless he gives permission in it.