الرمز كمدلول عقائدي في رسوم مقبرة الملك "تحتمس الثالث"

الملخص EN

Egyptian art is based on the doctrine of resurrection and immortality, and the ancient Egyptian artist was able to express that through symbols, and these symbols have a special meaning in his belief and flourished and were formed in many forms, some of which are in human form and what is animal or plant or from the elements of nature and the universe, including what is intertwined, such as (the winged sun disk), (the lotus flower), (a man with an animal head), (the eye of horus) and other forms, and art in that era extended to include social life, wars and peace as well.

the ancient Egyptian artist used the symbol to express his ideas, beliefs, and visual phenomena in a variety of ways, using his own style in formulating those forms and symbols that the ancient Egyptian excelled in formulating and using in various aspects of his social, religious, cultural and entertainment life, and since these symbols had different meanings and an important role in enriching the plastic aesthetic vocabulary in ancient Egyptian art had to be addressed and studied to enrich the trends of symbolic expression in contemporary designs in an attempt to revive the ancient Egyptian design style.

the book (Amduat) is the one that contains special symbols and texts that help the deceased to cross into the next life without losing it in this life.

it is that he found in it the entire book (Amduat) to explain to us the belief of the ancient Egyptian in a symbolic way.

the research aims to clarify the concept of the symbol for the ancient Egyptian in order to benefit from contemporary artistic designs.

therefore, the importance of studying the symbol that appeared in a clear and abundant way in the tomb of the king (Thutmose III) appears.

among the results of this search: - there is a difference between (the shape of the symbol) and (the content of the symbol).

its form is an aesthetic scene that the artist depicts for us.

as for the content, it is the goal behind drawing it in a specific form to explain to us the concept of the symbol in his belief.

- ancient Egyptian painting presented a religious function associated with immortality and eternity, which is linked to post-death beliefs.

- expressing religious rituals by drawing several scenes showing how this ritual is performed.

- the ancient Egyptian artist used his own perspective by drawing subjects on top of each other.