الإرشاد الإلكتروني: أطر نظرية وتطبيقات عملية

الملخص EN

The research aimed to review foreign and Arab literature review and practical applications about e-counseling.

to achieve the goal of the research, the researcher reviewed the psychological literature on e-counseling.

the results of the research showed that e-counseling is a method of providing counseling that can be defined as a psychological service provided by a specialized counselor to a client who falls between normal and the pathological, provided through what technology provides appropriate synchronous and asynchronous communication methods to help the client achieve positivity in personality, and the researcher made a comparison between e-counseling and face-to-face counseling, and e-counseling can be divided into types through time, number of clients, communication tool, degree and quality of counseling, counseling methods and available means, duration of counseling and purpose of counseling.

mentors, and e-counseling has distinct characteristics from face-to-face counseling, and it has ethical aspects that must be taken into account, skills that a guide must be able to and goals that he seeks to reach, and the applied studies reviewed by the researcher proved the effectiveness of e-counseling.