نسب الطفل الناتج عن استئجار الأرحام : دراسة فقهية مقارنة

الملخص EN

1.

Artificial fertilization may be enteral or external (baby tube).

It is in both kinds may be made between two spouses through marriage relation or after or without marriage relation.

In both cases, they either use uterus of the woman who has the egg.

2.

The majority of Islamic jurists and scholars of different sects have permitted artificial fertilization operations that occur between spouses and have arranged the effects of lineage between the newborn and his parents.

3.

The majority of Sharia jurists view the prohibition of surrogacy for the reasons we discussed, although a few of them argue that it is permissible under certain conditions that we have discussed.

4.

Islamic Sharia jurists differed regarding the father of a child born from a surrogate womb, between those who consider his father to be the husband of the woman with the womb, and those who consider that his father is the husband of the woman with the egg, and those who do not consider them both.

5.

Post-mortem vaccination is rejected from a legal point of view due to the problems it leads to that have a significant impact on the rights of others.