الطابع المدني للدولة في دساتير الحراك المغاربي

الملخص EN

No one can deny that constructing the modern state in the Maghreb countries is one of the principal challenges facing Maghreb countries since independence, and with reference to this, the relationship between religion and the state was the most controversial.

It is acclaimed that the Maghreb movement in Tunisia, Morocco or Algeria firmly invoked this issue, which led to the eruption of intellectual and political debate between two currents: the Islamists and the secularists, and within each current there are trends that express fundamental differences about the basic principles for building the modern state.

In general, the controversy was whether the modern state should be implemented based on the European secular model or draw from the concept of Islamic state.