الإلتزمات غير المالية لشركات النفط العاملة في اقليم كوردستان

الملخص EN

Foreign oil companies have a number of obligations regarding the implementation of the oil contract, whether the source of these obligations is the contract itself, or national legislation or international laws and agreements, including non-financial obligations, in addition to the host state, which benefit citizens residing on the lands The state, by imposing some conditions or obligations on companies to contribute to economic development and create job opportunities for citizens through training and employing national workers,, as well as giving priority to the host country citizens in obtaining subcontracting and providing foreign companies with services and forcing them to buy local products to support the national economy, in addition to obliging companies to preserve oil wealth through the use of means to ensure that these resources are not wasted, as well as a commitment to preserving the environment as oil operations leave a lot of environmentally harmful substances.

Therefore, these companies are forced to take protective measures not to harm the environment, and national laws and contracts also require foreign companies to transfer technology and the technical knowledge that these companies enjoy to the host countries, through national public companies, in order to enable the future host countries to rely on their national companies to exploit their oil wealth.