الإعلامية و علم المخاطب في التراث النحوي و علاقتهما بالحذف و الإضمار

الملخص EN

In the light of the development of the western studies, mainly the valuable linguistic theories, the old Arab studies are still prominent in the horizon thanks to what Arab scientists reached, mainly Sibawaih who is the spiritual father of the Arab studies.

we shall try through this paper to show the precedence of the Arab studies in the fields of pragmatism and text linguistics through shedding light on a core oncept related to the addressee who is a basic pillar in discourse and on what the addresser informs and learns during discourse.

this is what is called by Arabs the science of the addressee.

we can call this also the informativity in the contemporary linguistic lesson and link it to the grammatical issues such as deletion and implicitness.

the study shows the relation between the informativity as a strange concept and the science of the addressee as an authentic Arabic grammatical term.

then, it traces back the related issues such as deletion and implicitness and shows the method used by the primary grammarians mainly Sibawayh to interpret and justify the deletion or implicitness.

in addition, it reveals that Arab grammatical theory is complementary.

this is justified by the interest of Sibawayh in the science of the addressee and, thus, his departure from the pragmatist reality of the language and awareness about its centrality in shaping the rule.