ملامح عن أوضاع مصر السياسية خلال القرن 12هـ- 18 م في ظل الحكم العثماني

الملخص EN

In this article we deal with the features of the political situation in Egypt during the 12th century ah and the 18th ad during the ottoman rule, with a focus on unstable events.

this is what encouraged strife and rivalry between the ruling families and Mamaluks and Faqaris and el Gadolis and Kassemia this is what led to the emergence of separatist movements and civil wars such as Ahmed Ifranj (1123 ah -1711 ad) and Ali Bec movement (1182 ah-1768 ad) and Murad Bec and Ibrahim Bec (1206 ah - 1791 ad) .

this is what facilitated and made Egypt come under the European-French foreign rule (1798, then the British rule 1801), while mentioning the position of the Egyptian people regarding these events, who knew the resistance against the ottomans and scratched.