ااختبار سببية Toda-Yamamoto بين اقتصاد الظل و الشمول المالي في الجزائر

الملخص EN

This study aims to identify the relationship between the size of the shadow economy, and the financial inclusion in algeria from 1980 to 2019.

This research is based on loan and banck deposits, besides insurence premiums, as indicators of financial inclusions.

This was developped according to the studdy of Toda-Yamamoto.

The study concluded that, there is a weak relationship in one direction between the size of the shadow economy and the bank deposits, The study Also showed that there is not a casual relationship between the indicators of the financial inclusion in the direction of the size of the shadow economy.