النص والخطاب في النظرية النقدية

الملخص EN

This paper is entitled text and discourse in the critical theory.

it deals with the meaning of discourse according to ancient scholars: grammarians, rhetoricians, jurisprudence scholars, and the contemporary theoreticians, then the meaning of it as viewed by western theoreticians, who the pioneers, of a new vision of it.

as for the second part of this research it deals with discourse, then the overlaps and differences between text and discourse, ending in a an important result which is that discourse includes the text.