استخدام نبات البامبو في صناعة ادوات تناول طعام شخصية للاستخدام المتكرر للحجاج خلال موسم الحج للحد من النفايات البلاستيكه و الورقية و المساهمة في تحقيق الاستدامة البيئية

الملخص EN

Plastic and paper solid waste rank second and third, respectively, from the total solid waste.

The amount of solid waste the pilgrims generated using tableware utensils made of plastic represent (60%) of the total solid waste during Hajj season.

Therefore, the purpose of this research is to identify the average percentage of agreement between the pilgrims, the Organizers of Hajj affairs, and those who are involved in the behavior towards the use of plastic and paper Food and beverages tableware utensils during the Hajj period in Makkah, and to identify the weight of waste pilgrims generated in the sample during the daily consumption of tableware (dishes, cups of hot drinks, cold drinks cups, spoons, knives) made of plastic and paper during one day in Makkah during Hajj.

The research followed the descriptive and analytical method, and the sample was taken from 1300 pilgrims from Hajj, year 2022, (19) from the owners and organizers of Hajj affairs, the percentage of the organizers of Hajj affairs who agreed to the suggestion of using tableware made of bamboo wood for personal and frequent use during the Hajj period, and preserving them even after the Hajj period was (68.39 %), As for the pilgrims, it reached (60.3%), This was the most important results.

Also, the use of reusable bamboo tableware utensils is more economical and align with the goal of achieving the sustainable environment than the use of disposable tableware utensils made of plastic and paper.

The study recommended the need to pay attention to the practical studies and research idea presented by the competent authorities because it has a positive impact on the economic and environmental aspects.

and conducting more research to help reducing the volume of solid waste generated during the Hajj season, which costs the Kingdom huge amounts of money to dispose them in a healthy way, especially with the work to increase the number of pilgrims in accordance with the 2030 vision.