الترجمة التاريخية و تاريخ الترجمة

الملخص EN

Given the importance of translation in general and historical translation, and its impact on human civilizations, the idea of research came about the following issues : the idea of research is about knowing the relationship between translation and language and its development on the one hand, and on the other hand, knowing the history of "historical" translation and its mechanisms within one historical era and translation between different historical eras.

the answer to the question : • Where is translation located in antiquity (Roman, Byzantine, up to the Middle Ages)? • When did this human activity start and its importance? as a prelude to another research on historical translation and studying it, a linguistic, analysis, socio-political study, and research on the ways that enabled researchers to decipher ancient codes.