Evaluating and managing MSDs in domestic tasks through ergonomics

الملخص EN

An increasing number of elderly people in recent years have raised the issue of disability/dependency.

The common cause of disability/dependency in elderly people is musculoskeletal pain and related indications (Urwin, Symmons et al.

1998).

Therefore, Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) have become worldwide dilemma (Sanders 1997).

The risk of MSDs occurs both within and outside the work environment where it is being performed (Hedge, Rudakewych et al.

2002).

If MSDs risk is identified at an early stage of life, then it might help people manage the MSDs risks in performing daily tasks before they can interfere in their life and make them dependent on others.

Also, early management of person’s own risk can help the healthcare professionals help people in the society in maintaining their independence in later life and reducing the social care cost burden on community.

The main objective of this study is to address the known statement that there is an increased risk in later life of injury, which is associated with loss of independence.

Therefore, this study evaluates a person’s risk of having MSDs through performing domestic tasks.

And thus, with a greater understanding of that risk, put in place an assessment methodology with the aim of increasing independence by decreasing or managing risks related to bad postures associated with the performance of domestic tasks.

A survey was conducted to identify the hardest tasks, to be performed in a home environment.

A newly developed tool called “task assessment tool for ease and risk (TAER)”(Zaheer, Yoxall et al.

2018) is used to identify associated risk involved.

The survey results showed that the top three main tasks numerous people struggle with are general housekeeping (mopping), laundry, and food cooking.

It was found that TEAR analysed results were in accordance with the survey results.

It is concluded from the study that TEAR analysed results were in accordance with the survey results, and people were struggling with three main tasks, that is, general housekeeping (mopping), laundry, and food cooking.

Also, TAER can easily distinguish between those tasks, which help the individual take heed of the way in which he or she is performing the tasks.

We conclude that if this tool (TAER) is provided to general people in the community through healthcare services, it will enable people to know their risks in performing domestic tasks and maintain their independence by acting upon the recommendation provided, which results in a decrease in the likelihood of disability/dependency and stay in their own home as long as possible.