دراسة مقارنة لوجهات النظر الكلامية لمدرستي قم و بغداد في تجهيز الإمام المعصوم عليه السلام : دراسة مفصلة : تجهيز علي بن موسى الرضا عليه السلام

الملخص EN

Burial of the Infallible Imam by the Infallible Imam while alive is one of the topics that has been considered in Shiite theological and jurisprudential thought.

In this article, a descriptive-analytical method compares the beliefs of the two schools of Qom and Baghdad in this regard.

Examining the approach and perspective of the two schools of Qom and Baghdad, it becomes clear that the school of Qom, by adhering to the narrations, recognizes the burial of the deceased by the next infallible as a definite, unchangeable, trans-temporal and trans-spatial principle.

However, the theologians of the Baghdad school, unlike the hadith jurists of the Qom school, not only place the narrations regarding the equipping of the infallibles in the realm of individual news; Rather, they do not accept the certainty and immutability of this issue as an indisputable theological and jurisprudential rule.

The Ba It is understood from historical reports that Imam Reza's uncle, Muhammad ibn Ja'far, was responsible for the Imam's burial, while accepting the priority of burying the Imam in the hands of the next Imam, has not raised this issue to a degree of certainty so that if there are any obstacles for the living Imam in burying the deceased Imam, he will adhere to this principle.

The school of theologians and scholars does not believe in the burial of Imam Hussein, Imam Kazem and Imam Reza by the next Imam.

It is understood from historical reports that Imam Reza's uncle, Muhammad ibn Ja'far, was responsible for the Imam's burial.