الشعر مصدرا تاريخيا في تدوين كتاب (السيرة النبوية)‎ لابن هشام

الملخص EN

If the historical biography, in general, is an important historical source in historical research, then the perfumed (prophetic biography) is an essential source in the study of islamic history.

especially the noble muhammadan message era, because caring for the event or the situation needs forces and capabilities to strengthen it.

from other knowledge, the relationship between the historical source and poetry constitutes * permanent relationship because of the great importance of poetry to the Arabs.

he is the one who reconciles their news and is concerned with their mental and cultural perceptions.

therefore, the study of poetry as a historical source in the biography of Ibe Hisham is the problem of the research, through which we try to prove the importance of poetry in writing, explaining and arranging the historical events that it contained after purifying it from weak or abnormal poetry.

before starting this topic, it should be noted that poetry occupies excellent importance in historical narratives, documenting events, knowledge of countries, and the multiple linguistic interpretations of words and vocabulary that the historian is exposed to, which may or may not be successful.

if poetry is a historical document, then it has strengthened the historical event and participated in promoting the narration of the event or news by explaining some of those events and contributing to providing the event with a clear position that is synonymous with it.

just as poetry was the diwan of the Arabs, the place of their confidence and the crossing point.

from their culture and their pride in their unity and tribal tendency, it became an expression of the new life of islam in its orientations and days.

the study revealed the great importance of the relationship of poetry with the linguistic aspect of the prophet's biography, and what was expressed by its author of a clear interest in the linguistic vocabulary that can be studied as a book as it has an intimate connection with the development of the Arabic language, and what it contains of vocabulary and phrases that revealed a stage of linguistic development since the pre-Islamic era.

passing through the beginning of the islamic message, up to the umayyad era, where the Qur'anic expression constituted an important.

transformation in the Arabic linguistic expression from poetry and prose, as well as in the general Arab life, religiously, linguistically and culturally.

the biography by Muhammad bin Ishaq then abbreviated by Ibn Hisham ; thus is the movement of time, and the movement of historical and linguistic development.