The repercussions of Covid-19 and the Russian-Ukrainian war on shipping industry in Egypt

الملخص EN

Shipping market has witnessed a great confusion due to the Russian attacks on Ukrainian, as the number of lines suspended reservations from the Ukrainian until March next year 2023, such as the shipping line Maersk, which considered the second most important shipping line in the world.

The Russia-Ukraine war is severely disrupting shipping freight.

Russian forces are cutting off shipping routes, logistics firms are suspending services and freight rates are skyrocketing.

This research aims to define the impact of the Russian attacks on Ukrainian on maritime transportation and maritime industry as a whole and maritime transportation in Egypt during the year 2022.

This paper is a literature review paper; follows inductive research approach.