ملامح التفسير البياني للقرآن الكريم وآلياته عند فاضل السامرائي في كتابه "على طريق التفسير البياني"

الملخص EN

This paper is among the interpretation theory that gives to the researcher wide field to seek in the Qur'anic text, and to rely on selecting a type of interpretation such as the rhetoric interpretation and rely on some criterion and rules that would help the exegete understand the text.

as well as to reache the target meaning and obtain an objective interpretation of the Qur'anic text in this behalf, the approach of Fadel al-Samarrai emerged in the Qur'anic interpretation, which arises from the combination of linguistic sciences and its origins, in order to explain the secrets of Qur'anic expression, and to target the meaning that the exegete believes that it is intended.

and this is what Fadel al-Samarrai was concerned with in his book "on the path of rhetoric interpretation.

accordingly, this research aims to clarify the features of the rhetoric interpretation of the holy Qur'an at Fadel al-Samarrai's theory, to reveal the references and rules adopted by him in his interpretation, as well as to present models of the rhetoric interpretation in clear verses.

so, this paper ends with some results as well: the interpretation that prevailed in the modern era is the literary interpretation or the rhetoric interpretation.

and among the pillars of this field are (Sayyid Qutb, Muhammad al-Mubarak, Amin al-Khouli and Aisha Bint al-Shati).

then Fadel al-Samarrai emerged with his interpretation on the mechanisms that enabled him to confront this kind of interpretation.

including his immersion in the sciences of language and the sciences of the Qur'an and his knowledge of what the ancient exegetes had benefited from, then his talent and ability, as well as his reliance on the mechanism of Analohgue comparison.