الدراسة البيوتكنولوجية للبكتيريا الطمثية المحللة للسيليلوز في ميدان علم الأثار

الملخص EN

Archaeological material is generally divided into organic or inorganic archaeological material given that organic archaeological materials can be of animal or plant origin.

the latter is the key element of this study.

in general, organic archaeological materials are highly susceptible and interact with elements of the environment compared to mineral archaeological materials, this is due to their biological nature and structural or fibrous components.

this poses procedural and systematic problems in dealing with these materials in order to preserve them because damage factors that pose a serious risk, whether natural or biological, may be multiple.

this study is concerned in investigating the phenomenon of the impact of organic archaeological substances of plant origin on the agent of cellulose-analyzing bacteria and the extent to which the technological development in microbiological analysis has been applied and its results invested in understanding this phenomenon with finding solutions aimed at reducing the risk of these bacterial species interfering with the respective archaeological material, which is reflected in bacterial processing methods.

clostridium thermcellum is among the species of bacteria that pose a danger to plant archaeological organic matter, considering the targeted chemical, cellulose, is a necessary material in the stability and durability of the bulk of the substances it consists of.