التصوف في المشرق الإسلامي: عوامل ظهوره وأدواره خلال ق 6-7 هـ

الملخص EN

The Islamic world during 3rd and 4th century AH it devoloped and became ways (schools) led by Shouyoukh (scholars) and followers.

these ways (Tourouk) opeard since the 2nd half of the 3rd century ah, during the 6th and 7th century AH the movement of Sufi Touruk was very active in all over the Islamic worlds East and West.

however some studies believe that Muslim in the of Islamic world hanged Sufism only after their successive defeat of Mongolians.

whereas, in fact, the history of Sufism and Zawayas opeard in East and apread before the date mentionned before and the founders did much efforts during the 2nd half of 6th century ah, facing the Mongolian invasion, and constributing in the spread of Islam.