معالم الحضارة في الفترة الأموية بالأندلس: العمارة أنموذجا

الملخص EN

The Umayyad caliphate in Andalusia was remarkably known for its artistic prosperity as well as its and civilized brilliance, and the radiance of its light on the western world, which was ignorant and illiterate ...

in fact; the religions architecture is still considered as one of the brilliant Andalusian civilization.

which was characteried the mosques which as Gordoba mosque as well as the urban architecture for instance el Rosafa castle, elZahra city and the baths of princes which were an edifice bearing witnesses of a civilization that was distinguished by its Arabic characteristics.

indeed each architecture structure shiws clearly the reality of its nation and its artistic components.

what really specified these installations were the horseshoe arches and buildings with an open courtyards.

unfortunately these architectural masterpieces were mostly destroyed and fell into ruins.

as a result of vandalism by the invadoys and the spaniards.