مصطلح البديع ودلالته عند علماء القرن الرابع الهجري: مقاربة بين الباقلاني والرماني

الملخص EN

The fourth century AH witnessed many and varied interpretations of the ancient Arab scholars in the field of language and literature, and the miraculous scholars during the fourth century AH had the largest share of research in the eloquence of the Holy Qur’an.

Karim, nothey are: al-Mu'tazili al-Ramani (d.

386 AH) and al-Ash'ari al-Baqlani (d.

403 AH), so that we find that they both defended the eloquence of the Qur’anic miracle and differed in the way of thinking and the verbal difference, by defining the meaning of the term al-Badi' and clarifying its relationship to the Qur'anic miraculous from their point of view, then we balance them in their view of the Badi': does it mean the art of rhetoric or it is rhetoric in itself, and is it a way to know the miracles of the Qur’an from the point of view of al-Badee’, or did the writers use it to explain their poems and sermons?! we conclude in the end that al-Badi’ is one of the mechanisms for revealing the secrets of the miraculous, especially according to al-Baqlani, who made him lie in the circle of the Qur’anic systems.