وظائف السيرورة الدلالية في المؤول النهائي من خلال نظرية العلامة عند بيرس : شعر بدر شاكر السياب أنموذجا

الملخص EN

The research dealt with textual approaches in analyzing the poetry of Badr Shakir al-Sayyab, relying on a comprehensive treatment of the significance of the literary text, and understanding its multiple levels (morphological, syntactic, and semantic).

in revealing the semantic process, it followed the pattern and functions that Pirce relied on in the final interpreter to explain the analysis of the text in light of this interpreter is based on his theory of levels of interpretation.

the research consists of an introduction and four sections.

as for the introduction, it deals with levels of interpretation and Peirce's theory of the interpreter.

the first section dealt with : the psychological function concerned with studying the psychological state controlling the poet.

the second topic is the existential function of revealing the essence and concepts expressed in texts.

the third topic is the aesthetic function through mechanisms that express the poet's abilities and his skill in photography.

the fourth topic : the ideological function that links literature and doctrinal or political tendencies, or other tendencies in the poetry of Badr Shaker Al-Sayyab.

the conclusion came with the most important results : that the final interpreter is the third stage of the stages of interpreting signs, after the two interpreters : direct and dynamic.

the final interpreter also relied on a set of functions that relate to the meaning of signs from multiple perspectives : psychological, existential, aesthetic, and sectarian (ideological) doctrine.

the psychological function is linked to psychology or the psychological state of the poet.

what is the most prominent psychological state in Badr Shakir al-Sayyab? sadness and revolutionary enthusiasm dominated his poems.

moreover, the existential function relates to the essence or reality of things, and the poet used it in discussing the concept of love, the confusion in his concealment of its limits, and the class conditions in a society that is headed by masters as opposed to slaves or slaves.

the downtrodden and weak, and the aesthetic function depends on the significance of the sign, and its uses between truth and metaphor, and this is what emerged among the poet, who was dominated by the metaphorical use of signs that represent actions in the titles of poems in particular, with little use of the meaning of the word to truth, and the ideological function relates to the beliefs and orientations of the poet, whether religious, sectarian or political, as the poet discussed what highlights his positions towards jihad for the sake of the homeland, dictatorship, drinking alcohol, the doctrine of crucifixion and the message of poetry linked to the poet's responsibility towards society and the homeland..