الهوية الجماعية وأثرها على العمارة الداخلية ثقافيا وعمرانيا: قرية شالي نموذجا

الملخص EN

The research concluded that Egypt enjoys many collective identities with special and distinctive cultural, civilizational and social characteristics.

which appeared as an expression of individual identity awareness, community understanding, and belonging to a great national identity.

which can be classified in: identity based tribalism seen in upper Egypt, activity based identity seen in khan al-Khalili area in Cairo, religion based identity observed through special status of al-Azhar al-Sharif in consciousness and sentiment of every Egyptian, and craft based identity seen in Tunis village in Fayoum.

additional research in other collective identity classifications in Egypt are still needed.

the diversity of collective identity in Egypt has led to a unique urban specificity.

which had a significant impact on distinct urban identities formation, whether oriented or spontaneous.

the difference in between is the human-environment relationship in each.

where in spontaneous urban environment the relationship between man and environment is direct.

on the other hand, in the urban-oriented environment the connection is interrupted as a result of the invasion of many parties, organization and state policies.

so that the research takes Shali village in Siwa oasis as a model of tribalism based collective identity, that formed a non-oriented (spontaneous) urban identity in Egypt.