التهديدات في الفضاء السيبراني وانعكاساتها على السيادة الرقمية: القرصنة الإلكترونية نموذجا

الملخص EN

Electronic hacking is considered as an active threat in cyberspace which is connected to the web.

Its scope has been widened due to technological development in the field of social communication and the introduction of digitization in economic transactions and services, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic.

This transformation has provided a favorable environment for pirates to undermine the privacy of individuals and companies, as well as the sovereignty of countries suffering fromconstant violation, which undermine their national security and interests.

This requires countries to coordinate and to consolidate their security and control systems in cyberspace to deal with any possible threats.