أفلاطون والديمقراطية

الملخص EN

Politics is considered the first, if not the sole, indicator of the growth of philosophical thought.

therefore, political events were the primary criterion for Greek philosophy, especially for prominent philosophers like Plato, about whom Chevallier says: "he came to philosophy only through politics, and for the sake of politics." the democratic corruption that prevailed in Athens and undermined it, hastening its downfall, was the main reason that put Greek democracy in a predicament.

how could it not be? it assassinated reason, silenced speech, and stifled virtue by permanently silencing Socrates.

for these reasons, the project of the ideal state emerged as a solution to the crisis.

despite this, Plato, known for his opposition to democracy, actually rejects and populism in Greek democracy, which history has proven to be deficient.

instead, he welcomes true democracy that recognizes its limits and establishes the virtue of moderation as its constitution.

after reason prevails as the highest ruler in the republic, Plato places everyone equal before law in the laws.

it is the sole key granted by the gods to the cities as a solution to the problems of justice and the conflict between individual interests and the higher interests of the state.

this is precisely what makes Plato one of the most significant prolific contributors who presented their perceptions regarding governance in history.